Tag Archives: Irish Soda Bread

Oat and Honey Soda Bread

There is something so gratifying about pulling a loaf of freshly baked bread from your oven. A yeast raised loaf takes time and a moderate amount of skill. Not everyone has the patience or desire. That’s where soda bread comes in. No yeast required. The leavening comes from baking soda.  When baking soda comes into contact with an acidic liquid, such as buttermilk, yogurt, lemon juice, or even molasses and coffee, it produces carbon dioxide gas, and the bread rises.

The simplicity of soda bread is what makes it so appealing. You probably have all of the necessary ingredients in your house already. The only thing you’ll need to go out for is some buttermilk. Regular milk soured with some lemon juice or vinegar just won’t produce the same results. If you’re like me, you likely have some leftover buttermilk in the freezer, because most recipes never use up the whole container. The addition of dried fruit and nuts is considered heresy in Ireland, but I added some raisins and toasted walnuts and thought it was delicious. Your call.

This soda bread is the perfect vehicle for delivering butter and honey to your mouth.

This recipe was created by Chef Karen Barnaby I have a very soft spot in my heart for Chef Karen. I worked for her many years ago, at the David Wood Food Shop in Toronto. I was pregnant with my first child. During my first trimester I had very powerful carb cravings. Everyday for lunch, Karen would make me a huge bowl of mashed potatoes, whipped with butter and cream, and then she would melt in a big handful of aged cheddar cheese. It was heavenly.

This soda bread is made with whole wheat flour and oats, so it’s quite a dense loaf but that’s what I love about it. The crust is craggy and the inside has a coarse open grain. Karen’s recipe is unique, as the dough contains a small amount of butter. It really helps to add some tenderness to the crumb. Watch how quickly the dough comes together.

The key to great soda bread is minimal mixing. Basically, you’re just coaxing it into shape. No vigorous kneading required . After adding the buttermilk you will think you made a mistake, as the dough will be very wet. It’s supposed to be. The high hydration level is necessary for the whole wheat flour and oats.

Honey adds a touch of sweetness and buttermilk gives it a tangy note.

Because it is such a wet dough, it must be baked in a pot with a lid. An 8 or 9 inch Dutch oven is ideal for this. In a pinch, you could also use a deep cake pan and turn a stainless steel bowl upside down as a lid. Line your pot or pan with parchment paper and gently pat the dough into a round. Using a sharp knife, score the top with an X, to let the steam, or as some legends go, the fairies, escape.

Irish Soda Bread

with-teaIf you happened to have been visiting Ireland during the first week of September this year, and noticed a shortage of butter, I apologize. My bad. That was me, eating my way through Galway, Killarney and Dublin, one loaf of bread at a time, slathered with Irish butter and salt.bread-and-butterMost folks go to Ireland to drink Guinness or Irish Whiskey. When the customs officer asked us the purpose of our visit I think I shocked him when I divulged I was going for the butter.

What makes Irish butter so good? Turns out that the key to their delicious butter is grass. Over two thirds of Irish land is dedicated to farming and agriculture.  80% of this land is used to grow grass, hence the country’s nickname, “The Emerald Isle”. Irish cows graze freely on grass for 10 months a year. emerald-isleIrish butter has a deep golden colour, owing to the beta carotene in grass. Contrast that to North America, where most dairy cows are fed a diet comprised of primarily corn and soybeans. This produces a paler coloured butter, less rich and creamy than Irish butter. Creamy and sweet with a pure clean butter flavour and silky texture, Irish butter is the gold standard. The most well-known brand of Irish butter is Kerrygold. Luckily for us, it’s widely available here at home.kerrygold-vs-north-american-butterI discovered the joys of Irish soda bread and butter on our very first morning.  We landed in Dublin after flying all night and rented a car to drive to Galway, on the west coast. We stopped halfway through our 3 hour drive for our first full Irish breakfast. My plate arrived piled high with eggs, sausages, bacon, potatoes and tomatoes. All very delicious, but I quickly lost interest and abandoned it once I took my first bite of the soda bread, thickly spread with salted butter and jam.

Turns out that almost every restaurant bakes their own soda bread and the variations seemed endless. My rule for bread eating is, that unless it’s stellar, I try not to waste the calories. I was powerless to resist all that amazing bread, and it goes without saying that the butter put me in my happy place.

Irish soda bread boasts a craggy intensely crunchy crust and a dense chewy interior. There are many different versions and variations, but the traditional recipe consists of flour, baking soda, salt, and buttermilk. The power of baking soda is activated by the acid in the buttermilk. 

My version is adapted from Clodagh McKenna‘s book Clodagh’s Irish Kitchen. She uses equal parts of white all-purpose and whole wheat flours. I loaded up my loaf with golden flax seeds, sunflower and pumpkin seeds and raisins.

Irish butter, flaky sea salt and tart cherry jam make excellent accompaniments to the bread. Any leftover is delicious toasted all week long!butter-salt-and-jam

Click here to print recipe for Irish-soda-bread.

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